GENERAL GAIN OR LEAN BULK
A surplus supplies energy; it does not guarantee muscle.
Resistance training, recovery, protein, training status, genetics, and the size and duration of the surplus all influence body-composition outcomes.
Choose the mode for context, not certainty
General gradual gain shows a broader 1.4–2.0 g/kg protein planning range for exercising adults. Lean-bulk mode narrows the lower bound to 1.6 g/kg. The ISSN source supports the broader sports-protein context; Calorie Method’s narrowing is a transparent product choice.
Start conservatively and observe
Five, ten, and fifteen percent are comparison settings. More surplus does not necessarily produce muscle faster and can increase unwanted fat gain. Review multi-week averages for intake, body weight, training performance, and recovery before making a small adjustment.
Daily cycling is optional
The weekly pattern places slightly more energy on three illustrative training days and less on the other days while preserving the same total. It is an adherence and meal-planning option, not a claim of metabolic advantage.